Common Pastas and Dough Ratios
Stuffed & Filled Pastas (Ravioli, Tortellini, Stuffed Shells, Bow-Tie) The Style: High structure strength to hold fillings and not burst or tear. The Flour mix: 1 ⅓ cups Semolina flour + ¾ cup 00 or AP flour. The Liquid: 3 Large eggs +1 yolk.
Cut Ribbons & Sheets (Spaghetti, Fettuccine, Linguini, Lasagna, Manicotti) The Style: More even balance, Firm al dente bite. The Flour Mix: 1 cup Semolina flour + 1 ½ cups 00 or AP flour. The Liquid: 3 Large eggs + 1 yolk
Gluten-Free Master Pasta Dough The Style: use for most common pastas typically made. The Flour mix: 2 cups 1-to-1 Gluten-free baking flour (such as Bob’s Red Mill 1-to-1) The Binder: 1/2 teaspoon of xanthan gum if your 1-to-1 blend lists xanthan gum in the ingredients or use 1 to 1 1/4 teaspoons if your flour does not contain it. The liquid: 3 large eggs + 1 yolk
- Note: a moist gluten-free dough can get very messy when rolling it. To ensure it is the proper consistency add your gluten-free flour to fix it.
Making the Dough
Mixing Stand or Food Processor Method
Measure out the flours in a measuring cup and add to the mixing bowl or processor. Then add eggs and on low setting mix the ingredients until a semi-ball forms. (if crumbly, add a teaspoon of water at a time until a semi-ball forms)
Remove the dough and test for consistency (not to sticky, gummy)Knead the dough, if it feels gummy, roll in flour until the dough no longer is sticky and knead a bit more.
Form the dough into a ball and wrap it in cling wrap and let it rest for 1 hour before making pasta.
Counter-top Method
On a clean, dry counter-top or cutting board, measure out the flours and make a pile of flour on the surface you are using and form a well in the center. Crack your eggs and add them to the well.
Using a fork begin to fold the flour into the eggs continuously working from the outside-in until the dough forms. Adjust moisture or dryness as needed using 1 teaspoon of water at a time until the ball forms or add flour if dough is too sticky.
Form the dough into a ball and wrap it in cling wrap and let it rest for 1 hour before making pasta.